Hello, my name is Christian Putensen from the University of Bonn. I recently gave a talk on respiratory monitoring in patients with ARDS. For many years, we've recognized that ARDS is not a uniform condition—it is a highly heterogeneous disorder. Traditional respiratory monitoring techniques, such as airway pressure measurements, do not provide sufficient information about the actual stress applied to the lungs. This is why measuring esophageal pressure and intra-abdominal pressure has become increasingly important. These methods help us better understand transpulmonary pressure, which is a key factor in the development of ventilator-induced lung injury. Additionally, emerging technologies such as electrical impedance tomography now offer valuable insights into regional ventilation and compliance. These advancements may further help us refine ventilatory settings and improve patient outcomes.