Chapter 2, Verse 47: Humans have free will (purushartha) in actions but not in results. Results are governed by Ishvara's impartial laws, not personal wishes. Your free will gives you three choices: do, not do, or do differently. Common misinterpretation of verse suggests indifference to results. Correct understanding is that expectations and desires are natural – what's crucial is recognizing that results follow universal laws, not personal preferences. Emotional instability arises from not understanding these laws, leading to blame (either of self or world) or passive resignation to “destiny.” Intelligent living requires exploring all options beyond binary choices while understanding that results correspond to the quality of actions (garbage in, garbage out). Verse essence: Your authority lies only in choosing and performing action, never in controlling its results, as these are governed by universal laws.

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