For additional notes and resources check out Douglas’ website.

Acts 15

• Last time: James was a prophet (fiery hot). But he was also a peacemaker.
• The Jew-Gentile Controversy (Acts 15:1, 5) was the most contentious issue in the 1st century.
  • The Judaizers held that to be truly spiritual—or (in this case) even to be saved—a man must be circumcised. Circumcision entailed following the terms of the old covenant / the Law of Moses.
  • The apostles taught otherwise.
• The Council of Jerusalem (49 AD) focused on this serious issue.
  • The apostles and elders discussed the matter. Probably Galatians was written in 48, before the Council—otherwise it would be odd that Paul didn't appeal to the decision made in Jerusalem.
  • Peter takes a stand.
  • Paul and Barnabas provide evidence.
  • James guides the meeting towards a constructive conclusion. He frames the issue in light of scripture, and then suggests that a letter, personally delivered by respected leaders, is the best practical measure. His suggestion is followed.
• The result is edifying.
• It is clear from passages like this that James was a most respected leader in the Jerusalem church.

For you and me:

1.  
   1. Aim to become good listeners, carefully hearing and evaluating both sides of any issue.
   2. Think theologically—scripturally—about spiritual issues and also about our world.
   3. Let's craft practical solutions to problems, and entrust them to others. Don’t dominate.
   4. Be a team player.
   5. Remember Jesus’ words, Blessed are the peacemakers… (Matt 5:9).

Next: Jamesthe Martyr