Becoming Centered

39. Residential Counselor 101 Pt. 6 - Empathy vs. Processing & Coping Activities


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Coping Activities

Diversions – any hobby or activity that engages your attention.

  • Writing, drawing, painting, crafts
  • Listening to music, playing an instrument, singing, dancing, acting
  • Gardening
  • Taking a walk, or going for a drive
  • Watching television or a movie
  • Guided Imagery Meditations
  • Playing a game
  • Shopping
  • Reading
  • Taking a break or vacation

Tension Releasers

  • Going on a walk
  • Exercising
  • Breathing Exercises
  • Playing sports
  • Systematic Muscle Relaxation
  • Playing a musical instrument
  • Taking a hot shower or bath
  • Eating a little chocolate
  • Crying
  • Laughing
  • Singing

Organizing Tasks – any activity that involves ordering things.

  • Cleaning
  • Organizing your environment
  • Putting things away
  • Sudoku, Crossword puzzles, Jigsaw puzzles
  • Update your calendar
  • Outline the steps in a project

Cognitive Coping Skills

  • Making lists (Pro-Con, Goals, Ideas)
  • Brainstorming solutions
  • Managing your expectations
  • Considering an inspirational quote
  • Being flexible
  • Consciously changing your attitude
  • Rewarding yourself for successes
  • Analyzing a situation
  • Reframing a problem to be an opportunity

Social or Interpersonal Coping Strategies

  • Talking to someone you trust
  • Writing a note to someone you care about
  • Spending time with friends or family
  • Serving someone in need
  • Caring for or play with a pet
  • Role-playing challenging situations with others
  • Encouraging others

Physical Maintenance Strategies

  • Getting enough sleep
  • Eating healthy foods
  • Getting into a good routine
  • Limiting caffeine and alcohol
  • Taking medication as prescribed
  • Deep / slow breathing

Limit Setting

  • Dropping some activities if you're over-extended
  • Setting boundaries and saying "no"
  • Prioritizing important tasks
  • Scheduling time for yourself
  • Being assertive to the demands of others

Spiritually Fulfilling Activities

  • Praying
  • Meditating
  • Enjoying nature
  • Getting involved in a worthy cause
  • Experiencing appreciation or gratitude

Negative Coping Actions

Diversions

  • Procrastination – putting off important tasks
  • Misusing drugs or alcohol as self-medicating
  • Wasting time on unimportant tasks

Tension Releasers

  • Tantrums
  • Throwing things at people
  • Hitting people
  • Yelling at others
  • Destroying property
  • Speeding or driving recklessly

Social or Interpersonal Strategies

  • Blaming others
  • Isolating or withdrawing
  • Mean or hostile joking
  • Putting down others behind their back
  • Criticizing others to their face
  • Manipulating others
  • Refusing help from others
  • Lying to other people
  • Sabotaging other people's plans
  • Being late to appointments
  • Provoking violence from others
  • Enabling others to take advantage of you

Physical

  • Suicidal Gestures
  • Self-harm
  • Excessive exercise
  • Developing illnesses
  • Abusing drugs or alcohol

Over-Indulging

  • Spending too much
  • Gambling
  • Eating too much
  • Continually crying

Cognitive Strategies

  • Denying any problem
  • Stubbornness or inflexibility
  • All or nothing, black or white, thinking
  • Blaming yourself and others
  • Catastrophizing
  • Unproductive Repetitive Thoughts
  • Hiding or Burying Your Feelings
  • Withdrawing or Isolating
  • Name-Calling

Self-Diminishing

  • Making excessive fun of yourself
  • Self-sabotaging behaviors
  • Blaming yourself
  • Thoughts and behaviors that suggest that you deserve to feel bad or overwhelmed

...more
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Becoming CenteredBy Russ Bloch, MSW, MBA