We're celebrating the 50th anniversary of Jaws by looking back at Spielberg’s genre-defining original and its progressively wilder sequels. A quartet of films that not only redefined summer horror but also played a pivotal role in shaping contemporary fears of the ocean, the Jaws franchise embraced genre hybridity, influenced public perception of sharks, and contributed to the rise of the summer blockbuster. But are there other reasons that explain the original film’s enduring cultural relevance? We’re diving in today with spoilers, so stay tuned!

References

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Caputi, Jane. "Jaws as Patriarchal—and Ecocidal—Myth." "This Shark, Swallow You Whole": Essays on the Cultural Influence of Jaws, edited by Kathy Merlock Jackson and Philip L. Simpson, McFarland, 2023, pp. 9 - 17.

Edgerton, Gary R. “Summer Spielberg, Winter Spielberg: Generational Transitions from Jaws to the Age of Convergence.” "This Shark, Swallow You Whole": Essays on the Cultural Influence of Jaws, edited by Kathy Merlock Jackson and Philip L. Simpson, McFarland, 2023, pp. 227-244.

Howe, Andrew. “Amity Means Friendship: Jaws and the Post-Vietnam Politics of Perception.” "This Shark, Swallow You Whole": Essays on the Cultural Influence of Jaws, edited by Kathy Merlock Jackson and Philip L. Simpson, McFarland, 2023, pp. 31 - 45.

Jackson, Kathy Merlock, and Philip L. Simpson, eds. " This shark, swallow you whole": Essays on the Cultural Influence of Jaws. McFarland, 2023.

“Jaws (franchise).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 May 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity. Accessed 6 June 2025.

Le Busque, Brianna, and Carla Litchfield. "Sharks on Film: An Analysis of How Shark-Human Interactions Are Portrayed in Films." Human Dimensions of Wildlife, vol. 27, no. 2, 2022, pp. 193-199.

Lucken, Melissa Ford. “Struggling Against the Tide: Narrative Structure and the Human Connection in Jaws.” "This Shark, Swallow You Whole": Essays on the Cultural Influence of Jaws, edited by Kathy Merlock Jackson and Philip L. Simpson, McFarland, 2023, pp. 46 - 58.

Melia, Matthew. "Relocating the Western in Jaws." The 'Jaws' Book: New Perspectives on the Classic Summer Blockbuster, edited by IQ Hunter and Matthew Melia, Bloomsbury Academic, 2020.McFarland, 2023, pp. 46 - 58.

Rubey, Dan. "⁠The Jaws in the Mirror⁠." Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media, no. 10-11, 1976, pp. 20-23. Copyright Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media, 1976, 2004.