Today we discuss how and why a misread telegram will spark the most important war of the 19th century.

MAPS FOR TODAY'S EPISODE

Sources:

Anderson, Frank Maloy. The Constitutions and Other Select Documents Illustrative of the History of France: 1789-1901. Minneapolis: The H.W. Wilson Company. 1904. (pages 544 and 559)

Celestin, Roger and Eliane Dalmolin. France from 1851 to the Present: Universalism in Crisis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

Crankshaw, Edward. Bismarck. New York: The Viking Press, 1981.

Guyver, Christopher. The Second French Republic – 1848-1852: A Political Reinterpretation. Surrey: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

Strachey, Lytton. Queen Victoria. New York: Harcourt Brace, and Company, 1921.

Wawro, Geoffrey. The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870-1871. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2003.

Bismarck, Otto von. Excerpt from Bismarck’s “Blood and Iron” Speech (1862). http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=250&language=english

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