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#74 The First Apology of Justin - Part 10
By Justin Martyr, from The Ante-Nicene Fathers
Chapter 40 - Christ's Coming Foretold
Hear how those who would publish Christ's teaching and proclaim His appearance
were foretold. The prophet and king David, speaking by the Spirit of prophecy,
said: "Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.
There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard. Their line is
gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them
hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his
chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race."
We thought it right to mention other prophetic words of David to show how the
Spirit of prophecy urges people to live, and how he foretold the conspiracy
formed against Christ by Herod the king of the Jews, the Jews themselves, and
Pilate your governor with his soldiers. He also foretold how Christ would be
believed on by people of every race, how God calls Him His Son, and that He will
subdue all His enemies under Him. He foretold how the demons struggle as much as
they can to escape the power of God the Father and Christ, and how God calls
everyone to repentance before judgment day comes.
These things were said thus: "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the
counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the
seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law
doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the
rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also
shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. The ungodly are not so:
but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. Therefore the ungodly shall
not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. For
the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall
perish.
"Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The kings of the
earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD,
and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast
away their cords from us. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord
shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex
them in his sore displeasure. Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.
I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me,"
"Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give
thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for
thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them
in pieces like a potter's vessel."
"Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be
angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little.
Blessed are all they that put their trust in him."
Chapter 41 - The Crucifixion Predicted
Again, in another prophecy, the Spirit of prophecy through David indicated that
Christ, after being crucified, would reign. He spoke as follows:
"O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the earth. Sing unto
the LORD, bless his name; shew forth his salvation from day to day. For great is
the LORD, and greatly to be praised: he is to be feared above all gods. For all
the gods of the nations are idols: but the LORD made the heavens. Honour and
majesty are before him: strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.
"Give unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the LORD glory and
strength. Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and
come into his courts. O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before
him, all the earth. Say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth from the tree:
the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved."
Chapter 42 - Prophecy Using Past Tense
When the Spirit of prophecy speaks of things about to happen as if they had
already taken place - as can be seen in the passages I have already quoted - I
will explain this so readers will not misunderstand.
The things God absolutely knows will happen, He predicts as if they had already
happened. You will understand this if you pay close attention.
David spoke the words quoted above 1,500 years before Christ became a man and
was crucified. No one who lived before Him, nor any of His contemporaries,
brought joy to the Gentiles by being crucified.
But our Jesus Christ, after being crucified and dying, rose again and ascended
to heaven and reigned. Through those things published in His name among all
nations by the apostles, there is joy given to those who expect the immortality
He promised.
View all episodes
By Timeless FaithBy Justin Martyr, from The Ante-Nicene Fathers
Chapter 40 - Christ's Coming Foretold
Hear how those who would publish Christ's teaching and proclaim His appearance
were foretold. The prophet and king David, speaking by the Spirit of prophecy,
said: "Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.
There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard. Their line is
gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them
hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his
chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race."
We thought it right to mention other prophetic words of David to show how the
Spirit of prophecy urges people to live, and how he foretold the conspiracy
formed against Christ by Herod the king of the Jews, the Jews themselves, and
Pilate your governor with his soldiers. He also foretold how Christ would be
believed on by people of every race, how God calls Him His Son, and that He will
subdue all His enemies under Him. He foretold how the demons struggle as much as
they can to escape the power of God the Father and Christ, and how God calls
everyone to repentance before judgment day comes.
These things were said thus: "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the
counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the
seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law
doth he meditate day and night. And he shall be like a tree planted by the
rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season; his leaf also
shall not wither; and whatsoever he doeth shall prosper. The ungodly are not so:
but are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. Therefore the ungodly shall
not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous. For
the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall
perish.
"Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing? The kings of the
earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD,
and against his anointed, saying, Let us break their bands asunder, and cast
away their cords from us. He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord
shall have them in derision. Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex
them in his sore displeasure. Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.
I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me,"
"Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give
thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for
thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them
in pieces like a potter's vessel."
"Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.
Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be
angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little.
Blessed are all they that put their trust in him."
Chapter 41 - The Crucifixion Predicted
Again, in another prophecy, the Spirit of prophecy through David indicated that
Christ, after being crucified, would reign. He spoke as follows:
"O sing unto the LORD a new song: sing unto the LORD, all the earth. Sing unto
the LORD, bless his name; shew forth his salvation from day to day. For great is
the LORD, and greatly to be praised: he is to be feared above all gods. For all
the gods of the nations are idols: but the LORD made the heavens. Honour and
majesty are before him: strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.
"Give unto the LORD, O ye kindreds of the people, give unto the LORD glory and
strength. Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and
come into his courts. O worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness: fear before
him, all the earth. Say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth from the tree:
the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved."
Chapter 42 - Prophecy Using Past Tense
When the Spirit of prophecy speaks of things about to happen as if they had
already taken place - as can be seen in the passages I have already quoted - I
will explain this so readers will not misunderstand.
The things God absolutely knows will happen, He predicts as if they had already
happened. You will understand this if you pay close attention.
David spoke the words quoted above 1,500 years before Christ became a man and
was crucified. No one who lived before Him, nor any of His contemporaries,
brought joy to the Gentiles by being crucified.
But our Jesus Christ, after being crucified and dying, rose again and ascended
to heaven and reigned. Through those things published in His name among all
nations by the apostles, there is joy given to those who expect the immortality
He promised.