System Shift: Leading Change So Students Thrive

9: Redefining MTSS—It’s Not About the Tiers


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What if the reason MTSS feels overwhelming or ineffective… is because it’s misunderstood?

In this episode of System Shift, we unpack the most common misconceptions about MTSS and offer a path forward that reclaims its purpose as an integrated, student-centered framework, not just a pre-referral process or intervention checklist.

With perspectives from a school psychologist, special education administrator, and school administrator, this conversation will help your team rethink what MTSS really is—and how to define it for your own school or district.

In This Episode:

  • Why MTSS is often misused and misinterpreted across teams
  • How the “checklist mentality” undermines equity and proactive support
  • The dangers of skipping over Tier 1 and defaulting to intervention
  • Why defining MTSS in your own language matters
  • How integrated systems create coherence, clarity, and capacity
  • Key Takeaway:
    MTSS isn’t a triangle, a form, or a set of hoops—it’s a framework for organizing how people, time, and instruction come together to support every student. The goal isn’t to label kids, it’s to prevent failure before it starts.

    Action Step:
    Listen with your team to learn how to define MTSS in your own words and organize resources: people, time and instruction, to ensure every student gets what they need, when they need it - before they fall behind.

    Bonus:
    Revisit Episodes 6–8 to explore how aligned systems, clarity of purpose, and integrated leadership structures support sustainable MTSS implementation.

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    System Shift: Leading Change So Students ThriveBy Dr. Gail Angus, Dr. Leesa Huang, and Dr. Mary Beth Kropp