It's been a turbulent year for investors in 2022, as the Federal Reserve took action against inflation and the stock market reacted to changes in the discount rate. This resulted in a rare phenomenon of both equities and bonds selling off simultaneously - but even during recessionary periods, the stock market has had a positive return on average. 2023 looks optimistic, with no two down years occurring consecutively, but investors must remain diversified and use tax-efficient strategies. Despite periods of volatility, taking a long-run approach to the market can reap rewards.