This poem expresses the narrator's mourning of a young woman who has passed away, exploring themes of beauty, death, and the complex emotions of those who knew her. The speaker contemplates how to properly honor her, critiquing those who valued her for superficial reasons and suggesting that their tears mar her beauty. Despite the woman's wealth and pride, her illness and death change perceptions, evoking mixed emotions from those around her. The narrator admits a deep, personal love for her, and instead of a traditional somber requiem, chooses to celebrate her life with a spirited Pæan, which is a song of praise and triumph. Her departure is viewed as a transition to a better realm, where she can experience joy detached from earthly concerns.