The line between a misdemeanor and a felony is thin, and the teenagers who cross it bear a scarlet letter for the rest of their lives — long after they’ve grown into more mature people. Even though the science on emotional and mental development suggests that a 19 year old is fundamentally different from 30 year old, the justice system treats them the same.

That’s why Elizabeth Cauffman, a UCI professor of psychological science, has worked hard alongside partners in the Orange County court system and Orange County jails to develop programs that hold young convicts accountable, while also allowing them to reclaim their futures. In this episode of the UCI Podcast, Professor Cauffman discusses the research on young adult maturation, how these programs were established and why scientific partnerships with the community are so important.