Violence rages in Ireland, England splinters. Is war now inevitable?

In this episode, we turn to Ireland in 1641 as a violent Catholic uprising erupts, sparking panic across the British Isles. Meanwhile, in Westminster, trust between parliament and King Charles collapses. Historian Rebecca Rideal charts the domino effect of rebellion, fear, and political failure that led to a stunning moment in history: the king raising his royal standard at Nottingham – and the beginning of war.

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