Shaping Afghanistan

Afghanistan's First (1923) Constitution


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The first Afghan constitution, known as "Nezamnama," was adopted in 1923 by a Loya Jirga (traditional gathering). It was officially put into effect with the establishment of the "Council of State". This constitution aimed to organize the state and was a key step in Afghanistan's transition to a more modern government. It established executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Here's a more detailed look:

  • The constitution was adopted in 1923 by a Loya Jirga convened specifically for that purpose.

  • The constitution reflected a move towards a more structured government and a departure from previous political systems.

  • It provided for a government with executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

  • Afghanistan has had numerous constitutions since 1923, but the 1923 constitution marked a crucial step in its constitutional history.

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