In “Legends of the Earth: Their Geologic Origins”, American Geologist Dorothy Vitaliano asserts that the lack of widespread catastrophic flood myths from the African continent is one of the reasons why people who study such things came to question the plausibility of a global flood as described in the biblical account. There are, however, many flood myths from the African continent. In this episode , we will hear two from Cameroon (my country of origin!) and a couple from other African countries.

Note: Dorothy Vitaliano credits her version of the origins of Dilolo Lake to Scottish Missionary David Livingstone. However, this story is not mentioned in Livingstone’s commentary on his discovery of Dilolo Lake in “Explorations into the Interior of Africa”, published in 1857. I couldn’t find Livingstone’s account in any of the publicly available material on his discovery of Dilolo Lake. If you know a source, do share!

References

* Cameron, Verney Lovett. Across Africa. United Kingdom, G. Philip & Son, 1885. p 373 - 374

* Engard, Ronald K. "Myth and political economy in Bafut (Cameroon): The structural history of an African kingdom." Paideuma (1988): 49-89.

* Farrar, F. W. “Traditions, Real and Fictitious.” Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London, vol. 3, 1865, pp. 298–307. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3014166. Accessed 21 Apr. 2025.

* Gufler, Hermann J. “Reenactment of a Myth. The Fon of Oku Visits Lake Mawεs (Cameroon).” Anthropos (2009): 347-357.

* Higgens, T. W. E. “Holy Wells and their Superstitions.” The Antiquary 22 (1890): 231-231.

* Vitaliano, Dorothy B.. Legends of the Earth: Their Geologic Origins. United States, Indiana University Press, 1973. p164 - 165

* Flood Stories from around the World by Mark Issak

* Mythological Africans Thread about African Flood Myths

Meanwhile…

The Watkins Book of African Folklore (…or The Mythological Africans Book) is out!

The Watkins Book of African Folklore contains 50 stories, curated from North, South, East, West and Central Africa. The stories are grouped into three sections:

* Creation myths and foundation legends

* Stories about human relationships and the cultural institutions they created

* Animal tales (with a twist…the folktales are about some of the most unlikely animals!)

I thoroughly enjoyed digging into the historical and cultural context out of which the stories, their themes, and protagonists emerge. There is something for everybody!

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