In this episode of Embedded, host Zain Verjee speaks with Dr. Chinasa T. Okolo, a Governance Studies Fellow at the Brookings Institution's Center for Technology Innovation. As a computer science expert specializing in the impact of AI on the Global South, Dr. Okolo shares her experience consulting with the African Union on their Artificial Intelligence Continental Strategy. The conversation explores the unique challenges Africa faces with AI adoption, the importance of data sovereignty, tackling misinformation, and building AI systems that truly represent African values and contexts. From healthcare applications to language models, Dr. Okolo offers insights on how Africa can chart its own course in AI development while addressing persistent issues of bias and representation.

Key Highlights

• 🌍 African Union's Continental AI Strategy development and implementation challenges

• 💡 The case for building smaller, domain-specific AI models suited to African contexts

• 🔐 Data sovereignty issues and the need for robust data protection frameworks

• 🏥 AI applications in healthcare and the importance of human relationships

• 🔄 Addressing bias and ensuring proper representation of African cultures in AI

• ⚖️ The role of regulation and fact-checking in combating AI-generated misinformation

Episode Timestamps

00:00 - Introduction and welcome

00:53 - Unique AI challenges in Africa

03:10 - The African Union AI Continental Strategy experience

05:00 - Human capital development in AI

07:15 - Implementation challenges and governance issues

09:30 - International partnerships and diaspora contributions

10:44 - AI applications in healthcare and frontline workers

12:27 - Addressing racial and cultural bias in AI

15:00 - Building authentic African datasets

17:00 - Small vs. large language models for African contexts

20:00 - Data nationalism and protection strategies

22:10 - Combating misinformation and disinformation

23:50 - Fact-checking organizations and initiatives

25:00 - Digital literacy and AI education

26:10 - Advice for communications specialists

About Our Guest

Dr. Chinasa T. Okolo is a Governance Studies Fellow at the Brookings Institution in the Center for Technology Innovation. Her expertise spans computer science with a focus on AI's impact in the Global South. As a Consulting Expert with the African Union, she contributed to the development of the AU-AI Continental Strategy, which aims to promote responsible AI adoption, development, and governance across African Union member states. Dr. Okolo also serves as an Ethics Advisor to the Equiano Institute, a research lab focused on steering safe and trustworthy AI in Africa. Her research examines the intersection of healthcare, AI ethics, and governance in emerging economies.

Resources Mentioned

• African Union Continental AI Strategy

• Malabo Convention (data protection framework)

• Nigerian National AI Strategy

• African fact-checking organizations

• African Center for Strategic Studies

Connect With Embedded

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• Substack:https://rundownstudio.substack.com/

• Host: @Zain_Verjee

Embedded is a production of The Rundown Studio. For more insights on AI's impact on emerging markets, visit www.therundown.studio