Muhammed challenges the interlocutor's view that science is the highest standard for truth, explaining that science is based on induction and therefore leads to changeable conclusions, not objective facts. He argues that deductive reasoning (mathematics, logic) and intuitive knowledge are stronger forms of knowledge, and that Islam should be judged by rational consistency rather than by fluctuating scientific theories. He addresses the common objection about free will and divine decree by explaining that Allah's will is to give humans the ability to choose, and that divine guidance or misguidance is based on people's own sincere choices and actions, not arbitrary predestination.

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