On one hand, AI could lead to breakthroughs in areas like climate change, disease cures, and the understanding of consciousness, while also freeing humans from mundane tasks to focus on creativity. 
On the other hand, challenges like the alignment problem (ensuring AI acts in line with human values), the risk of autonomous weapons, and unforeseen consequences pose significant dangers. 
The future of humanity, according to the article, hinges on our ability to wield AI wisely.