Physik - Open Access LMU - Teil 02/02

Alignment of cell division axes in directed epithelial cell migration


Listen Later

Cell division is an essential dynamic event in tissue remodeling during wound healing, cancer and embryogenesis. In collective migration, tensile stresses affect cell shape and polarity, hence, the orientation of the cell division axis is expected to depend on cellular flow patterns. Here, we study the degree of orientation of cell division axes in migrating and resting epithelial cell sheets. We use microstructured channels to create a defined scenario of directed cell invasion and compare this situation to resting but proliferating cell monolayers. In experiments, we find a strong alignment of the axis due to directed flow while resting sheets show very weak global order, but local flow gradients still correlate strongly with the cell division axis. We compare experimental results with a previously published mesoscopic particle based simulation model. Most of the observed effects are reproduced by the simulations.
...more
View all episodesView all episodes
Download on the App Store

Physik - Open Access LMU - Teil 02/02By Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München


More shows like Physik - Open Access LMU - Teil 02/02

View all
Tonspur Forschung by Annik Rubens

Tonspur Forschung

3 Listeners

Einführung in die Ethnologie by Prof. Dr. Frank Heidemann

Einführung in die Ethnologie

0 Listeners

Theoretical Physics Schools (ASC) by The Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics (ASC)

Theoretical Physics Schools (ASC)

2 Listeners

MCMP – Mathematical Philosophy (Archive 2011/12) by MCMP Team

MCMP – Mathematical Philosophy (Archive 2011/12)

6 Listeners

Hegel lectures by Robert Brandom, LMU Munich by Robert Brandom, Axel Hutter

Hegel lectures by Robert Brandom, LMU Munich

6 Listeners

MCMP – Metaphysics and Philosophy of Language by MCMP Team

MCMP – Metaphysics and Philosophy of Language

2 Listeners

MCMP – Philosophy of Science by MCMP Team

MCMP – Philosophy of Science

1 Listeners

Sommerfeld Lecture Series (ASC) by The Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics (ASC)

Sommerfeld Lecture Series (ASC)

0 Listeners

MCMP by MCMP Team

MCMP

2 Listeners

Women Thinkers in Antiquity and the Middle Ages - SD by Peter Adamson

Women Thinkers in Antiquity and the Middle Ages - SD

0 Listeners