The Amp Hour

An Interview with Steve Kreuzer


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Welcome Dr Steven Kreuzer!

Before we start, we were asked to mention: “The opinions and views expressed in this episode are those of Steve Kreuzer and do not in any way reflect the opinions and values of Exponent”

  • Background
    • Steve and Chris went to high school together, Case Western Reserve together, ended up as roommates together in Austin and now work in similar industries.
      • 0h 1m 23s
      • He got introduced to biomech via a program at Duke which later lead to grad school at UT Austin.
        • 0h 2m 22s
        • He work at the (now former) GE appliance division (they were sold to Haier in 2016)
          • 0h 3m 49s
          • At UT Austin,  he worked on the effects of acceleration on cells.
            • 0h 5m 6s
            • This included understand how proteins unfold.
              • 0h 7m 17s
              • PhD program
                • 0h 8m 32s
                • Difficulty of funding sources
                  • 0h 8m 39s
                  • Salary of PhD
                    • 0h 9m 50s
                    • Lots of simulation work
                      • 0h 12m 14s
                      • Pharma seemed like the right path
                        • 0h 12m 20s
                        • Exponenet
                          • Ended up at Exponent, wanting to get a hand back into industry.
                            • 0h 12m 44s
                            • Lots of people who work there are interdisciplinary
                              • 0h 12m 52s
                              • Ended up in Menlo Park doing mechanical engineering work for them.
                                • 0h 13m 40s
                                • This included lots of CFD and FEA (links below)
                                  • 0h 13m 55s
                                  • Started working on Consumer Electronics devices
                                    • 0h 14m 15s
                                    • Steve explained the types of companies that call Exponent
                                      • 0h 17m 12s
                                      • Size of companies that call vary, but large companies all the way down to startups.
                                        • 0h 18m 15s
                                        • Exponent deals with more specified problems rather than generics. They don't do design work, it's more working with existing, unique problems.
                                          • 0h 20m 13s
                                          • One example is companies dealing with recalls.
                                            • 0h 22m 10s
                                            • Consulted on the Samsung Galaxy battery fires.
                                              • 0h 22m 44s
                                              • They helped identifying the problem.
                                                • 0h 23m 47s
                                                • Could it have been caught by simulation?
                                                  • 0h 26m 15s
                                                  • A big piece of prevention is reliability audits.
                                                    • 0h 26m 25s
                                                    • Another large piece is understanding if things will go wrong by doing accelerated testing, which includes temperature cycling.
                                                      • 0h 28m 10s
                                                      • Working with Lithium Ion (and other types of batteries)
                                                        • Steve recommends to always use Battery management units
                                                          • 0h 30m 12s
                                                          • Want to protect the cell from the environment
                                                            • 0h 30m 52s
                                                            • 18650 packs
                                                              • 0h 31m 51s
                                                              • Forces on the batteries
                                                                • 0h 33m 47s
                                                                • Protecting environment from the cell
                                                                  • 0h 34m 31s
                                                                  • Failing well
                                                                    • 0h 35m 0s
                                                                    • Simulating thermal runaway of batteries
                                                                      • 0h 36m 10s
                                                                      • Color maps of stresses using programs like Abaqus
                                                                        • 0h 38m 43s
                                                                        • Ties into Solidworks
                                                                          • 0h 38m 57s
                                                                          • Finite Element Analysis
                                                                            • 0h 39m 15s
                                                                            • Testing allows you to assign material properties
                                                                              • 0h 41m 37s
                                                                              • Test at their labs/facilities under a hood
                                                                                • 0h 43m 20s
                                                                                • "Exponents model is that we shouldn't do anything that's standardized"
                                                                                  • 0h 44m 0s
                                                                                  • Design an experiment where you recreate the worst case scenario
                                                                                    • 0h 46m 1s
                                                                                    • MatWeb
                                                                                      • 0h 47m 1s
                                                                                      • Reactive vs Proactive
                                                                                        • 0h 51m 23s
                                                                                        • Decision to call Exponent is often based on internal reliability testing
                                                                                          • 0h 52m 22s
                                                                                          • BGAs and working with boards in consumer products
                                                                                            • Failures in thermal cycles
                                                                                              • 0h 54m 32s
                                                                                              • Arrhenius Equation
                                                                                                • 0h 55m 12s
                                                                                                • Computational Fluid Dynamics
                                                                                                  • 0h 55m 23s
                                                                                                  • Was listening to episode with Dave about BGAs
                                                                                                    • 0h 55m 53s
                                                                                                    • Have looked at the reflow process
                                                                                                      • 0h 57m 11s
                                                                                                      • Viscoelasticity
                                                                                                        • 0h 57m 24s
                                                                                                        • Thermal stresses plus drop scenario
                                                                                                          • 0h 59m 24s
                                                                                                          • Simulating drops of PCBs inside enclosures
                                                                                                            • 1h 1m 9s
                                                                                                            • How easily a die is getting rid of heat
                                                                                                              • 1h 4m 36s
                                                                                                              • Human factors aspect of devices
                                                                                                                • 1h 6m 3s
                                                                                                                • Sony laptop that was burning "laps"
                                                                                                                  • 1h 6m 52s
                                                                                                                  • Lithium ion batteries getting thinner
                                                                                                                    • 1h 9m 8s
                                                                                                                    • What is the output of CFD research? Suggestions around changes to airflow or design.
                                                                                                                      • 1h 11m 29s
                                                                                                                      • Not as much publishing in their industry, because of
                                                                                                                        • 1h 13m 19s
                                                                                                                        • Publishing usually happens around educating the public in a field
                                                                                                                          • 1h 13m 32s
                                                                                                                          • Contact
                                                                                                                            • Exponent is hiring! But with a caveat...need PhD
                                                                                                                              • 1h 15m 54s
                                                                                                                              • You can email Steve directly if you have a problem you want a consultation on.
                                                                                                                                • 1h 17m 5s
                                                                                                                                • Reach out to Steve on LinkedIn
                                                                                                                                  • 1h 17m 27s
                                                                                                                                  • Follow him on Twitter if you want some sports updates.
                                                                                                                                  • ...more
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                                                                                                                                    The Amp HourBy The Amp Hour (Chris Gammell and David L Jones)

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