Welcome Dr Thomas (Tom) Lee of the Microwave Integrated Circuits Lab (SMIrC) at Stanford University!
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Tom is friends with two past guests, Jeri Ellsworth and Kent LundbergTom owns a LOT of scopes (200 or so)First scope was a HeathkitThe Tek 485 had nice user design"I didn't like an intermediate layer."John Addis and Wink Gross designed the important parts of the 485The 485 added a superfast square wave to the front panel important for calibrating a 350 MHz scopeProtection circuitsTom got started in electronics fixing TVsHe then went to work for the founders of Wavetek (but not directly for the company) with people like Joe DeavenportTom went to MIT and worked under Jim Roberge (check out the video series where Jim is lecturing on-camera)He proposed a thesis that was the world's first integrated CMOS radioMarvin Minsky"The thesis doesn't change the world...it changes you"CMOS was considered crap, was mostly used for wristwatches and calculatorsOther types of MOS and BJT circuits were considered to be much better.Tom used MOSIS, the IC bundling service mentioned on this program before.Didn't have PDKsMagic from Berkeley allowed Tom to see the DRC errors as they happened.He ended up building an FM radio...without any inductors!Made gyrators into inductorsMoved to Analog Devices where he learned a lot from Barrie Gilbert and Paul BrokawMoving back to California and went to work for a startup RAMBUSStanford wanted someone to do RF and give a first class on RF chip designTom started in 1994 and started the first microwave IC lab.Tom and his grad students created the first GPS CMOS receiverUsed to be 1 GHz and above is microwaveMany of Tom's students are (truly) seeing Maxwell's equations for real for the first timeWhat are the mental models?Tom said he "inflicts history on students". This is also in the early chapters of Tom's book, Planar Microwave EngineeringMaxwell didn't use vector calculus, he used quaternian form.Every course Tom teaches has a lab, including his undergrad lab which involves copper tape and making a radio.A lot of faculty have never built stuffHe is now working with students on mmwave and 5G (because that's where a lot of the research dollars are right now)Beamforming to get aggregate bandwidthPrinted electronics for power delivery, serving devices that are in the mW level not the W levelFeature sizes of CMOSTom is on the board of XilinxTom is taking a year sabbatical and working on a book about instrumentationHe hopes to ask many of the creators about the secrets inside the test equipment he often is reverse engineeringJim Williams told him to buy a rubidium clock (standard) at a flea market.Worked at DARPA, where his office funded development of a chip scale atomic clockThat chip subsequently released a bit of smoke in the space station...Read more about Tom's research on his group's website