Redwood Research Blog

“An overview of control measures” by Ryan Greenblatt


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Subtitle: What methods can we use to ensure control?.

We often talk about ensuring control, which in the context of this doc refers to preventing AIs from being able to cause existential problems, even if the AIs attempt to subvert our countermeasures. To better contextualize control, I think it's useful to discuss the main countermeasures (building on my prior discussion of the main threats). I'll focus my discussion on countermeasures for reducing existential risk from misalignment, though some of these countermeasures will help with other problems such as human power grabs.

I'll overview control measures that seem important to me, including software infrastructure, security measures, and other control measures (which often involve usage of AI or human labor). In addition to the core control measures (which are focused on monitoring, auditing, and tracking AIs and on blocking and/or resampling suspicious outputs), there is a long tail of potentially [...]

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Outline:

(01:19) Background and categorization

(06:11) Non-ML software infrastructure

(07:11) The most important software infrastructure

(11:58) Less important software infrastructure

(19:38) AI and human components

(21:30) Core measures

(27:49) Other less-core measures

(32:45) More speculative measures

(41:30) Specialized countermeasures

(46:05) Other directions and what Im not discussing

(47:15) Security improvements

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First published:

April 6th, 2025

Source:

https://redwoodresearch.substack.com/p/an-overview-of-control-measures

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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