The First Samnite War did not actually start because there was a direct conflict or hatred between Rome and the Samnites. Instead, it began when the Samnites launched an attack on the Sidicini. This act prompted the people of Campania, who were allies of the Sidicini, to ask for help from Rome. When the Samnites ignored Rome's claims on certain territories and continued their aggressive actions, Rome decided to declare war against the Samnites Which began a series of wars that lasted for 50 years.