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Angle-of-Impact-0.mp3
[Intro]
[Verse 1]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Verse 2]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Outro]
A SCIENCE NOTE: The Reign of Violent Rain
Steeper angles (close to 90°, falling almost straight down):
Higher force per unit area because gravity acts almost directly downward.
Droplets or hailstones hit surfaces harder.
Leads to more damage, like erosion of soil, denting of cars, breaking leaves, and even bruising fruits and crops.
Shallow angles (smaller than 90°, more sideways rain):
Spread out over more area.
Less direct force per point — but wider impact.
Can cause sideways rain damage to walls, windows, and exposed structures that normally don’t get direct rainfall.
Mass of the droplet or hailstone (bigger = more force).
Velocity (speed falling — increases with height and wind help).
Angle of impact (straighter = harder hit; sideways = spread hit).
Surface (hard vs soft material receiving the impact).
In physics terms, the momentum and kinetic energy of a raindrop or hailstone are key:
Kinetic Energy (KE) = ½ * mass * velocity²
The angle affects how much of that energy is transferred directly vs spread sideways.
YES — and a big one. Climate change increases both intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation events:
Warmer air holds more water vapor (about 7% more per 1°C rise).
Stronger storms (like supercell thunderstorms, hurricanes) form more often.
More intense rainfall → faster, heavier, and larger raindrops and hailstones.
Higher wind speeds during storms → causes sharper, more damaging impact angles (not just vertical — but violent, sideways rain and hail).
Result:
More erosion (even from “regular” storms).
More flooding from heavy rainbursts.
More structural damage — roofs, windows, crops, soil, buildings.
More inland damage from hurricanes and tropical storms that carry powerful rain farther than they used to.
In short:
The physics of impact angles explains how rain and hail cause damage.
Climate change makes the rain and hail bigger, faster, and sometimes hit at worse angles, massively boosting damage.
Angle-of-Impact-0.mp3
[Intro]
[Verse 1]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Verse 2]
[Chorus]
[Bridge]
[Outro]
A SCIENCE NOTE: The Reign of Violent Rain
Steeper angles (close to 90°, falling almost straight down):
Higher force per unit area because gravity acts almost directly downward.
Droplets or hailstones hit surfaces harder.
Leads to more damage, like erosion of soil, denting of cars, breaking leaves, and even bruising fruits and crops.
Shallow angles (smaller than 90°, more sideways rain):
Spread out over more area.
Less direct force per point — but wider impact.
Can cause sideways rain damage to walls, windows, and exposed structures that normally don’t get direct rainfall.
Mass of the droplet or hailstone (bigger = more force).
Velocity (speed falling — increases with height and wind help).
Angle of impact (straighter = harder hit; sideways = spread hit).
Surface (hard vs soft material receiving the impact).
In physics terms, the momentum and kinetic energy of a raindrop or hailstone are key:
Kinetic Energy (KE) = ½ * mass * velocity²
The angle affects how much of that energy is transferred directly vs spread sideways.
YES — and a big one. Climate change increases both intensity and frequency of extreme precipitation events:
Warmer air holds more water vapor (about 7% more per 1°C rise).
Stronger storms (like supercell thunderstorms, hurricanes) form more often.
More intense rainfall → faster, heavier, and larger raindrops and hailstones.
Higher wind speeds during storms → causes sharper, more damaging impact angles (not just vertical — but violent, sideways rain and hail).
Result:
More erosion (even from “regular” storms).
More flooding from heavy rainbursts.
More structural damage — roofs, windows, crops, soil, buildings.
More inland damage from hurricanes and tropical storms that carry powerful rain farther than they used to.
In short:
The physics of impact angles explains how rain and hail cause damage.
Climate change makes the rain and hail bigger, faster, and sometimes hit at worse angles, massively boosting damage.