What if I told you that Southeast Asia — one of the fastest-growing regions in the world — rests on fragile arches without keystones?

Indonesia, the demographic engine. Thailand, the geographic pivot. Two nations that hold up ASEAN. But here’s the paradox: their democracies look complete — parliaments, elections, constitutions — and yet legitimacy is unfinished. Power is split between the people’s vote and unelected guardians.

That’s why something as small as a housing allowance in Jakarta or a leaked phone call in Bangkok can trigger national crises. The system is fragile because the keystone is missing.

In my latest report, Southeast Asia’s Fault Lines: The Crisis of Incomplete Transformation, I investigate why this matters not just for these countries, but for the stability of the entire region.

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