Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez <a href="https://www.audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite">audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite</a> pour plus d'informations.

Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez <a href="https://www.audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite" rel="noopener noreferrer">audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite</a> pour plus d'informations.

Ariel Weil -brouillon

&nbsp;
Born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>, Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is the son of Françoise Macron (née Noguès), a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician" title="Physician">physician</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Macron" title="Jean-Michel Macron">Jean-Michel Macron</a>, professor of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurology" title="Neurology">neurology</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Picardy" title="University of Picardy">University of Picardy</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The couple divorced in 2010. Macron has two siblings, Laurent, born in 1979 and Estelle, born in 1982. Françoise and Jean-Michel's first child was stillborn.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-3">[3]</a>
The Macron family legacy is traced back to the village of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authie,_Somme" title="Authie, Somme">Authie</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-4">[4]</a> One of Macron's paternal great-grandfathers, George William Robertson, was English, and was born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-6">[6]</a> His maternal grandparents, Jean and Germaine Noguès (née Arribet), are from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenean</a> town of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagn%C3%A8res-de-Bigorre" title="Bagnères-de-Bigorre">Bagnères-de-Bigorre</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony">Gascony</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Macron commonly visited <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagn%C3%A8res-de-Bigorre" title="Bagnères-de-Bigorre">Bagnères-de-Bigorre</a> to visit his grandmother Germaine, whom he called "Manette".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Macron associates his enjoyment of reading<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and his left-ward political leanings to Germaine, who, after coming from a modest upbringing of a stationmaster father and a housekeeping mother, became a teacher then a principal, and died in 2013.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-10">[10]</a>
<ul>
 <li>Although raised in a non-religious family, Macron was baptized a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholic</a> by his own request at age 12; he is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostic_atheism" title="Agnostic atheism">agnostic</a> today.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-lacroixgorcelajeunessetres-11">[11]</a></li>
</ul>
He was educated mainly at the Jesuit institute <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_la_Providence" title="Lycée la Providence">Lycée la Providence</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-galabio-12">[12]</a> in Amiens<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-france24-13">[13]</a> before his parents sent him to finish his last year of school<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-Chrisafis-14">[14]</a> at the elite <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Henri-IV" title="Lycée Henri-IV">Lycée Henri-IV</a> in Paris, where he completed the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e" title="Lycée">high school</a> curriculum and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A2gne" title="Khâgne">undergraduate program</a> with a "Bac S, Mention Très bien". At the same time he was nominated for the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concours_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Concours général">Concours Général</a>" (most selective national level high school competition) in French literature and received his diploma for his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> studies at Amiens Conservatory.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-Neva_Editions_2015,_p.193-15">[15]</a> His parents sent him off to Paris due to their alarm at the bond he had formed with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigitte_Macron" title="Brigitte Macron">Brigitte Auzière</a>, a married teacher with three children at Jésuites de la Providence, who later became his wife.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-16">[16]</a>
<ol>
 <li>In Paris, he failed to gain entry to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)">École normale supérieure</a> twice.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-Vincent_de_F%C3%A9ligonde-17">[17]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-19">[19]</a> He instead studied philosophy at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paris_X" title="University of Paris X">University of Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense</a>, obtaining a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%89tudes_Approfondies" title="Diplôme d'Études Approfondies">DEA</a> degree (a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe">master level degree</a>, with a thesis on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a>).<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-galabio-12">[12]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-lefigdejaeger-20">[20]</a> Around 1999 Macron worked as an editorial assistant to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur">Paul Ricoeur</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">French Protestant</a> philosopher who was then writing his last major work, La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli. Macron worked mainly on the notes and bibliography.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-:12-21">[21]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Macron became a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esprit_(magazine)" title="Esprit (magazine)">Esprit</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li>
 <li>Macron did not perform <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_France" title="Conscription in France">national service</a> because he was pursuing his graduate studies. Born in December 1977, he belonged to the last year when service was mandatory.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li>
 <li>Macron obtained a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe">master's degree</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public affairs</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Paris" title="Institut d'études politiques de Paris">Sciences Po</a>, majoring in "Public Guidance and Economy" before training for a senior <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">civil service</a> career at the selective <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d'administration">École nationale d'administration</a> (ENA), training at an embassy in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-25">[25]</a> and in an office in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a> before graduating in 2004.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-kaplan-26">[26]</a></li>
</ol>Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez <a href="https://www.audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite">audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite</a> pour plus d'informations.

Government

  Born in Amiens, Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is the son of Françoise Macron (née Noguès), a physician, and Jean-Michel Macron, professor of neurology at the University of Picardy.[1][2] The couple divorced in 2010. Macron has two siblings, Laurent, born in 1979 and Estelle, born in 1982. Françoise and Jean-Michel's first child was stillborn.[3] The Macron family legacy is traced back to the village of Authie in Hauts-de-France.[4] One of Macron's paternal great-grandfathers, George William Robertson, was English, and was born in Bristol, United Kingdom.[5][6] His maternal grandparents, Jean and Germaine Noguès (née Arribet), are from the Pyrenean town of Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Gascony.[7] Macron commonly visited Bagnères-de-Bigorre to visit his grandmother Germaine, whom he called "Manette".[8] Macron associates his enjoyment of reading[9] and his left-ward political leanings to Germaine, who, after coming from a modest upbringing of a stationmaster father and a housekeeping mother, became a teacher then a principal, and died in 2013.[10] Although raised in a non-religious family, Macron was baptized a Roman Catholic by his own request at age 12; he is agnostic today.[11] He was educated mainly at the Jesuit institute Lycée la Providence[12] in Amiens[13] before his parents sent him to finish his last year of school[14] at the elite Lycée Henri-IV in Paris, where he completed the high school curriculum and the undergraduate program with a "Bac S, Mention Très bien". At the same time he was nominated for the "Concours Général" (most selective national level high school competition) in French literature and received his diploma for his piano studies at Amiens Conservatory.[15] His parents sent him off to Paris due to their alarm at the bond he had formed with Brigitte Auzière, a married teacher with three children at Jésuites de la Providence, who later became his wife.[16] In Paris, he failed to gain entry to the École normale supérieure twice.[17][18][19] He instead studied philosophy at the University of Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense, obtaining a DEA degree (a master level degree, with a thesis on Machiavelli and Hegel).[12][20] Around 1999 Macron worked as an editorial assistant to Paul Ricoeur, the French Protestant philosopher who was then writing his last major work, La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli. Macron worked mainly on the notes and bibliography.[21][22] Macron became a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine Esprit.[23] Macron did not perform national service because he was pursuing his graduate studies. Born in December 1977, he belonged to the last year when service was mandatory.[24] Macron obtained a master's degree in public affairs at the Sciences Po, majoring in "Public Guidance and Economy" before training for a senior civil service career at the selective École nationale d'administration (ENA), training at an embassy in Nigeria[25] and in an office in Oise before graduating in 2004.[26] Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite pour plus d'informations.

&nbsp;
Born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amiens</a>, Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron is the son of Françoise Macron (née Noguès), a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician" title="Physician" rel="noopener noreferrer">physician</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Macron" title="Jean-Michel Macron" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jean-Michel Macron</a>, professor of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurology" title="Neurology" rel="noopener noreferrer">neurology</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Picardy" title="University of Picardy" rel="noopener noreferrer">University of Picardy</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-1" rel="noopener noreferrer">[1]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-2" rel="noopener noreferrer">[2]</a> The couple divorced in 2010. Macron has two siblings, Laurent, born in 1979 and Estelle, born in 1982. Françoise and Jean-Michel's first child was stillborn.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-3" rel="noopener noreferrer">[3]</a>
The Macron family legacy is traced back to the village of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authie,_Somme" title="Authie, Somme" rel="noopener noreferrer">Authie</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hauts-de-France</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-4" rel="noopener noreferrer">[4]</a> One of Macron's paternal great-grandfathers, George William Robertson, was English, and was born in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bristol</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom" rel="noopener noreferrer">United Kingdom</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-5" rel="noopener noreferrer">[5]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-6" rel="noopener noreferrer">[6]</a> His maternal grandparents, Jean and Germaine Noguès (née Arribet), are from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pyrenean</a> town of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagn%C3%A8res-de-Bigorre" title="Bagnères-de-Bigorre" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bagnères-de-Bigorre</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascony" title="Gascony" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gascony</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-7" rel="noopener noreferrer">[7]</a> Macron commonly visited <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagn%C3%A8res-de-Bigorre" title="Bagnères-de-Bigorre" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bagnères-de-Bigorre</a> to visit his grandmother Germaine, whom he called "Manette".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-8" rel="noopener noreferrer">[8]</a> Macron associates his enjoyment of reading<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-9" rel="noopener noreferrer">[9]</a> and his left-ward political leanings to Germaine, who, after coming from a modest upbringing of a stationmaster father and a housekeeping mother, became a teacher then a principal, and died in 2013.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-10" rel="noopener noreferrer">[10]</a>
<ul>
 <li>Although raised in a non-religious family, Macron was baptized a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" title="Roman Catholicism" rel="noopener noreferrer">Roman Catholic</a> by his own request at age 12; he is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnostic_atheism" title="Agnostic atheism" rel="noopener noreferrer">agnostic</a> today.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-lacroixgorcelajeunessetres-11" rel="noopener noreferrer">[11]</a></li>
</ul>
He was educated mainly at the Jesuit institute <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_la_Providence" title="Lycée la Providence" rel="noopener noreferrer">Lycée la Providence</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-galabio-12" rel="noopener noreferrer">[12]</a> in Amiens<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-france24-13" rel="noopener noreferrer">[13]</a> before his parents sent him to finish his last year of school<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-Chrisafis-14" rel="noopener noreferrer">[14]</a> at the elite <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Henri-IV" title="Lycée Henri-IV" rel="noopener noreferrer">Lycée Henri-IV</a> in Paris, where he completed the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e" title="Lycée" rel="noopener noreferrer">high school</a> curriculum and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A2gne" title="Khâgne" rel="noopener noreferrer">undergraduate program</a> with a "Bac S, Mention Très bien". At the same time he was nominated for the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concours_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Concours général" rel="noopener noreferrer">Concours Général</a>" (most selective national level high school competition) in French literature and received his diploma for his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano" title="Piano" rel="noopener noreferrer">piano</a> studies at Amiens Conservatory.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-Neva_Editions_2015,_p.193-15" rel="noopener noreferrer">[15]</a> His parents sent him off to Paris due to their alarm at the bond he had formed with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigitte_Macron" title="Brigitte Macron" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brigitte Auzière</a>, a married teacher with three children at Jésuites de la Providence, who later became his wife.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-16" rel="noopener noreferrer">[16]</a>
<ol>
 <li>In Paris, he failed to gain entry to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Paris)" title="École normale supérieure (Paris)" rel="noopener noreferrer">École normale supérieure</a> twice.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-Vincent_de_F%C3%A9ligonde-17" rel="noopener noreferrer">[17]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-18" rel="noopener noreferrer">[18]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-19" rel="noopener noreferrer">[19]</a> He instead studied philosophy at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Paris_X" title="University of Paris X" rel="noopener noreferrer">University of Paris-Ouest Nanterre La Défense</a>, obtaining a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipl%C3%B4me_d%27%C3%89tudes_Approfondies" title="Diplôme d'Études Approfondies" rel="noopener noreferrer">DEA</a> degree (a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe" rel="noopener noreferrer">master level degree</a>, with a thesis on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli" rel="noopener noreferrer">Machiavelli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hegel</a>).<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-galabio-12" rel="noopener noreferrer">[12]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-lefigdejaeger-20" rel="noopener noreferrer">[20]</a> Around 1999 Macron worked as an editorial assistant to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ricoeur" title="Paul Ricoeur" rel="noopener noreferrer">Paul Ricoeur</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots" rel="noopener noreferrer">French Protestant</a> philosopher who was then writing his last major work, La Mémoire, l'Histoire, l'Oubli. Macron worked mainly on the notes and bibliography.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-:12-21" rel="noopener noreferrer">[21]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-22" rel="noopener noreferrer">[22]</a> Macron became a member of the editorial board of the literary magazine <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esprit_(magazine)" title="Esprit (magazine)" rel="noopener noreferrer">Esprit</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-23" rel="noopener noreferrer">[23]</a></li>
 <li>Macron did not perform <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_France" title="Conscription in France" rel="noopener noreferrer">national service</a> because he was pursuing his graduate studies. Born in December 1977, he belonged to the last year when service was mandatory.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-24" rel="noopener noreferrer">[24]</a></li>
 <li>Macron obtained a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master%27s_degree_in_Europe" title="Master's degree in Europe" rel="noopener noreferrer">master's degree</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration" rel="noopener noreferrer">public affairs</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Paris" title="Institut d'études politiques de Paris" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sciences Po</a>, majoring in "Public Guidance and Economy" before training for a senior <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service" rel="noopener noreferrer">civil service</a> career at the selective <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration" title="École nationale d'administration" rel="noopener noreferrer">École nationale d'administration</a> (ENA), training at an embassy in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria" rel="noopener noreferrer">Nigeria</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-25" rel="noopener noreferrer">[25]</a> and in an office in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oise" title="Oise" rel="noopener noreferrer">Oise</a> before graduating in 2004.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron#cite_note-kaplan-26" rel="noopener noreferrer">[26]</a></li>
</ol>Hébergé par Audiomeans. Visitez <a href="https://www.audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite" rel="noopener noreferrer">audiomeans.fr/politique-de-confidentialite</a> pour plus d'informations.

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