Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, a signed urinal submitted to an art exhibition, serves as a groundbreaking example of a "readymade." The work challenged traditional art definitions by questioning the need for aesthetic value or skilled creation. Duchamp aimed to shift the focus from the physical object to the underlying concept, suggesting the artist's intention dictates art. The piece sparked debate and criticism of established art institutions, prompting re-evaluation of the artist's role. As a foundational work of conceptual art and Dadaism, Fountain's legacy lies in its influence on contemporary art, inspiring unconventional mediums and challenging notions of originality. The text suggests exploring the historical context, philosophical questions, and impact on subsequent art movements in relation to Fountain.
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