9 nuclear reactors to power one computer? That's the reality if current trends continue.

Last week, in collaboration with Epoch AI, Konstantin released a paper titled "Trends In AI Supercomputers". In the 12th episode of Audio Tokens, he explains how the compute of these systems doubles every 9 months, why the US dominates with 75% of global capacity, how academia is losing its leading role, and how distributed training might solve the insane power demands of the future.

We also discuss US export controls on AI chips, the mind-boggling complexity of semiconductor manufacturing, and how compute governance can be harnessed for global good. Enjoy!

Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

https://x.com/KonstantinPilz

Disclaimer: Konstantin is speaking in a personal capacity, not on behalf of RAND

How would a city run entirely by market forces actually work?

Próspera is a privately-run city in Honduras experimenting with replacing government regulation with insurance, treating residents like customers, and offering permanent legal stability. In Audio Tokens episode 11, Lonis Hamaili explains how this all works.

We also discuss Próspera's $11B lawsuit against Honduras for their right to exist, how market forces can regulate AI and Lonis' personal journey to finding his life's work.

Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

How should one adjust their life given that AGI is around the corner? Axel and I share what we are personally doing.

We also discuss effective altruism, hobbies and the Llama 4 release.

Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

https://x.com/axelbacklund

The most common critique of my "AI Founder's Bitter Lesson" (tl;dr: horizontal AI will replace vertical AI) is "What about private data?" Autonomous AI can access private data just like a new employee would—highlighting the importance of effective retrieval systems. Few people know retrieval better than my friend Max Rumpf.

Max joins me in the 9th episode of Audio Tokens. We also discuss enterprise AI adoption, Europe vs. San Francisco, art, philosophy, and more!

Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

If you're among the few who truly believe AGI is coming, how can you profit from this contrarian view? Mark Cummins talks about this on the 8th episode of Audio Tokens.

We also discuss robotics, AI verticals, and the future sources of AI training data.

Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

I had a great chat with Esben Kran on Audio Tokens about for-profit AI safety.

We also discuss brain-computer interfaces, Apart Research, and the new AI safety startup accelerator Seldon.

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In Audio Tokens episode 6, Kristian Rönn explains the hidden forces that explain our world (and threaten our future).
We discuss climate change, his book The Darwinian Trap, AI regulation, and his new company, Lucid Computing.
Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

We discuss his ideas for rethinking corporate structures, the spiritual renaissance, and what AI can and can't do.

Audio Tokens exists to feed AGI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

Josh Clymer tells the disturbingly plausible story of how AI might take over in 2 years.

Doing my part to feed the AI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.

We discuss AI agents, co-founder relationships, technology adoption, and much more.

Doing my part to feed the AI with audio tokens. Human listeners are welcome too.