Paediatric urology addresses conditions where early anatomy shapes lifelong health. This episode explores congenital and acquired urological conditions in children — including hydronephrosis, reflux, undescended testes, and bladder dysfunction.

We discuss diagnostic pathways, imaging strategies, timing of surgery, and the balance between intervention and observation. The episode also highlights the importance of preserving renal function, supporting continence, and considering the psychosocial dimensions of urological disease.

This chapter equips listeners with an understanding of how early urological decisions influence growth, development, and quality of life — reinforcing the long horizon of paediatric surgical care.

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