Spinal disorders range from benign mechanical pain to conditions with profound neurological impact. This episode explores degenerative disease, disc pathology, deformity, infection, and malignancy affecting the spine.

We discuss red flags, neurological assessment, imaging strategies, and indications for surgical intervention. The episode emphasises conservative management, patient reassurance, and the importance of distinguishing serious pathology from common back pain.

This chapter positions spinal care as balance — between intervention and restraint, anatomy and neurology, structure and function.

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