This episode explores the intricate anatomy and surgical conditions of the ear, nose, and paranasal sinuses — regions where form and function are tightly coupled. Listeners are guided through common and serious conditions including chronic otitis media, cholesteatoma, epistaxis, sinusitis, and sinonasal tumours.

The discussion emphasises how seemingly benign symptoms such as nasal obstruction, hearing loss, or vertigo may signal deeper pathology. Surgical decision-making is framed around preserving function — hearing, balance, and respiration — while managing infection, inflammation, and malignancy.

This chapter reinforces the importance of careful examination and pattern recognition in areas where small anatomical changes can have disproportionate clinical impact.

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