This episode explores the anatomy and pathology of the abdominal wall, focusing on hernias and umbilical disorders. Listeners are guided through the classification of hernias, risk factors for development and recurrence, and the principles underlying surgical repair.

The discussion balances anatomy with real-world decision-making — when to observe, when to operate, and how patient factors such as obesity, comorbidity, and occupation influence management. Techniques ranging from open to minimally invasive repair are framed around tension, reinforcement, and long-term outcomes.

This chapter teaches that hernia surgery is not merely mechanical — it is strategic, preventative, and tailored to the individual.

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