This episode explores oesophageal disease across benign and malignant spectra, from reflux and motility disorders to oesophageal cancer. Listeners are guided through anatomy, physiology, and symptom patterns including dysphagia, reflux, chest pain, and weight loss.

The discussion integrates investigation strategies — endoscopy, manometry, imaging — with surgical decision-making. Particular attention is given to recognising red flags and understanding when surgical intervention improves survival or quality of life.

This chapter reinforces the importance of early detection and multidisciplinary planning in a disease process where delay carries significant consequence.

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