This episode examines gallstone disease and biliary pathology, from biliary colic and cholecystitis to cholangitis and malignancy. Listeners are guided through anatomy, symptom patterns, and the interpretation of liver biochemistry and imaging.

The discussion highlights surgical timing, complications of delay, and the interface between endoscopy and surgery. Particular emphasis is placed on recognising red flags and preventing progression to sepsis.

This chapter reinforces biliary surgery as a discipline where prompt, decisive action prevents systemic collapse.

This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit drmanaankarray.substack.com/subscribe