These episode is part 2 of a previous episode that covered the 5th Circuit's discussion of this case. This episode discusses the Supreme Court case Barnes v. Felix, addressing whether lower courts evaluating excessive force claims against law enforcement officers can limit their analysis to the "moment of threat" when force was used. The Court's opinion rejects this narrow approach, asserting that the Fourth Amendment requires considering the totality of the circumstances, including events leading up to the use of force. The concurring opinion highlights the inherent dangers of traffic stops for officers, especially when a driver attempts to flee, and suggests these risks should be considered within the totality-of-the-circumstances framework. Ultimately, the sources indicate the Supreme Court vacated the lower court's decision, emphasizing the need for a broader examination of the events surrounding the incident.