BasicMed is a program allowing U.S. pilots to fly without a full FAA medical certificate, provided they meet specific requirements. These requirements include completing a medical exam with a state-licensed physician, finishing an online medical course (like those offered by AOPA or the Mayo Clinic), and adhering to operational limitations on aircraft type, passenger numbers, flight altitude, and purpose. The program, established through congressional legislation (FESSA and the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024), offers relief from traditional FAA medical certification for certain pilots, including private pilots, flight instructors, and examiners. However, pilots with certain mental health, neurological, or cardiovascular conditions may require special issuances before qualifying for BasicMed.