In this episode, host Ben Tillotson is joined by Megan-Brette Hamilton, PhD, CCC-SLP, chief staff officer for multicultural affairs at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), to explore the important distinction between language differences and communication disorders. Drawing on her experience as a clinician, researcher, and educator, Dr. Hamilton explains why dialects are rule-governed variations of language—not deficits—and how misunderstanding a student's linguistic background can lead to inappropriate evaluations, interventions, and missed opportunities to build on their strengths. The conversation explores the value of observing students across multiple settings, asking better questions rather than making assumptions, and focusing on what students can do instead of comparing them to a perceived standard. Dr. Hamilton also discusses the role of translanguaging, African American English, and other language variations in the classroom, emphasizing the importance of culturally responsive assessment and instruction. Throughout the episode, she highlights how meaningful collaboration among educators, speech-language pathologists, and families helps create more inclusive learning environments where every student can thrive.

Rewriting the Narrative is produced by Association Briefings.