Episode 9 explores a revolutionary AI-powered approach that could change the game. Researchers have developed "Intelligent Prospector v2.0," an AI agent that acts as a geologist, using geological hypotheses and data from previous drilling to strategically target the most promising locations for new boreholes. This innovative system goes beyond simply finding ore; it also tackles the critical issue of "epistemic uncertainty" – the possibility that even expert-generated geological models might be wrong. By incorporating this uncertainty into its decision-making process, the AI can identify when initial hypotheses are incorrect, prompting geologists to refine their models and ultimately leading to faster, more cost-effective exploration.