This episode presents the splanchnic anti-inflammatory reflex as a neuroimmune pathway
for the development of more precise and personalized therapies, individualized
surveillance strategies for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with
liver cirrhosis, patient-specific sagittal alignment targets for personalized pre-operative
planning in adolescent spinal deformity surgery, and a further research perspective aimed
at advancing innovation in spine surgery with particular focus on spinal deformities. We
highlight how neuroimmune regulation, early risk prediction, anatomical modeling, and
personalized surgical planning converge to drive innovation in patient care