The Smart Spin

Book Summary of Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance by Angela Duckworth

Listen Later

Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance - by Angela Duckworth.

Duckworth's argues that grit, a combination of passion and perseverance, is a more important predictor of success than talent. She examines various research studies to support this claim, including her own work at West Point and the National Spelling Bee. The book also examines the role of parenting, culture, and practice in fostering grit, and explores how grit can be cultivated from both an internal and external perspective.


Main Theme: Duckworth argues that grit, defined as passion and perseverance for long-term goals, is a better predictor of success than talent or intelligence.

Supporting Evidence:

  • West Point Attrition: Despite rigorous selection, many cadets drop out of West Point, highlighting the limitations of talent alone. Grit scores, unrelated to aptitude, proved more predictive of success.
  • Darwin's Perspective: Darwin, a celebrated scientist, attributed his achievements not to superior intellect but to "industry," "love of natural science," and persistence. He believed "zeal and hard work are ultimately more important than intellectual ability.”
  • Scott's Journey: Diagnosed with learning disabilities and initially deemed incapable, Scott demonstrated grit by mastering the cello, excelling academically, and pursuing his passion for cognitive science despite initial rejection.
  • Effort x Talent = Skill: Duckworth illustrates through examples like potter Warren MacKenzie, author John Irving, and actor Will Smith, that effort combined with talent produces skill, and consistent effort leads to achievement.

    • Key Concepts:

    • Grit Scale: A psychometric tool developed by Duckworth to measure an individual's level of grit through self-reported passion and perseverance.
    • Talent vs. Skill: Talent is innate ability, while skill is developed through consistent, focused effort. Achievement is the outcome of applying skill.
    • Goal Hierarchy: A pyramid structure where low-level goals serve mid-level goals, ultimately culminating in a top-level, long-term passion. Grit involves unwavering commitment to this top-level goal.
    • Growth Mindset: The belief that abilities are not fixed but can be developed through hard work, dedication, and learning from setbacks.
    • Deliberate Practice: Focused effort aimed at improving specific weaknesses through challenging tasks, immediate feedback, and consistent refinement.
    • Purpose: A sense that one's work contributes to a greater good, motivating individuals to persevere beyond personal interest.
    • Hope: The belief in one's ability to overcome obstacles and achieve desired outcomes, fostering resilience in the face of setbacks.

      • Practical Applications:

      • Parenting for Grit: Encouraging a growth mindset, fostering autonomy, and providing opportunities for deliberate practice in areas of interest can nurture grit in children.
      • Cultivating a Culture of Grit: Leaders can foster a gritty culture through clear values, shared goals, supportive mentorship, and celebrating effort and resilience.
      • Personal Growth: Individuals can develop grit by identifying their passion, engaging in deliberate practice, connecting their work to a larger purpose, and cultivating a hopeful outlook.

        • Final Thoughts:

        While Duckworth emphasizes the importance of grit, she acknowledges its limitations, stating: "Grit isn't everything. There are many other things a person needs in order to grow and flourish. Character is plural.”

        Ultimately, Duckworth argues that by understanding and cultivating grit, individuals can unlock their potential and achieve extraordinary things in life.


        Amazon.com: Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance (Audible Audio Edition): Angela Duckworth, Angela Duckworth, Simon & Schuster Audio: Books

        ...more
        View all episodesView all episodes
        Download on the App Store
        The Smart SpinBy lazybutt