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Boosting Domestic Mineral Production: The Trump Administration's Aggressive Measures to Secure Critical Resources


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The Trump administration has taken aggressive steps to boost domestic mineral production through a March 2025 Executive Order titled "Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production." The order aims to fast-track permitting, leasing, and financing of domestic mining projects while reducing regulatory burdens. It covers critical minerals like lithium and copper, while specifically adding uranium, potash, gold, and potentially coal to the list of priority resources.

On April 18, the administration's Permitting Council added ten mining projects to a federal permitting dashboard, establishing clearer timelines and improving coordination between agencies. These projects include the controversial Resolution Copper mine in Arizona, opposed by members of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, and the expansion of the Warrior Met coal mine in Alabama. Other projects involve mining for lithium, gold, phosphate, and potash across several states.

According to Matt Sands' May 1st Mineral Rights Podcast, the administration is working to accelerate energy project approvals and critical minerals development, particularly focusing on lithium. The podcast noted that natural gas prices remain stable, providing some security for royalty owners during a period of oil price volatility in the energy sector.

The head of the National Energy Dominance Council highlighted in late April that protecting the supply of critical minerals vital to the renewables market is emerging as a significant threat to energy security. This aligns with the administration's efforts to reduce reliance on foreign sources of essential minerals.

The Executive Order also makes novel use of the International Development Finance Corporation's powers, typically aimed at promoting development financing in lower and middle-income countries, by turning these capabilities inward to support domestic mineral production through federal assistance, loans, loan guarantees, and offtake contracts.

Industry experts anticipate increased investment in the mining sector, with previously dormant mining proposals potentially receiving renewed consideration. Meanwhile, environmental organizations are expected to oppose some of these deregulatory measures, particularly for minerals found in areas where Native American tribes or rural communities have historically resisted mining activities.
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