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Brachos 21- Praying the wrong Amida Prayer, Is prayer Biblical? Mindfulness during Prayer, Bal Keri
1. The two Biblically mandated berachos
The Gemara identifies the sources for two Biblically mandated berachos.
Birkas Hamazon – "וברכת ושבעת ואכלת - "and you shall eat, be satisfied and bless
Birkas HaTorah– "לאלקינו גדל הבו אקרא' ה שם כי - "when I call the name of Hashem,
ascribe greatness to our G-d
2. Machlokes is Krias Shema Biblical or Rabbinic
There is a machlokes whether the obligation to recite Krias Shema is Biblical or Rabbinic.
According to Rav Yehuda, the Biblical obligation of ובקמך ובשכבך) and when you lie down and
arise) is to recite any section of the Torah, once in the morning and once in the evening. The fact
that we fulfill this requirement by reciting the words of Shema is Rabbinic.
3. Latecomer to shul
There is a machlokes regarding at what point a latecomer to shul can join the tzibbur
(congregation) if they are in the middle of davening Shemoneh Esrei.
One view permits it only if he can finish before the shliach tzibbur (the one leading the davening)
reaches Kedushah; the other view holds that he only needs to finish before the shliach tzibbur
reaches Modim.
Siman - Car
The latecomer to shul raced out of his car and jumped over one man bentching mid’Oraisa, and another
man saying Shema mid’Rabbanan, but when he got to the minyan they were in the middle of Kedushah.
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By Eran Netkin
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1. The two Biblically mandated berachos
The Gemara identifies the sources for two Biblically mandated berachos.
Birkas Hamazon – "וברכת ושבעת ואכלת - "and you shall eat, be satisfied and bless
Birkas HaTorah– "לאלקינו גדל הבו אקרא' ה שם כי - "when I call the name of Hashem,
ascribe greatness to our G-d
2. Machlokes is Krias Shema Biblical or Rabbinic
There is a machlokes whether the obligation to recite Krias Shema is Biblical or Rabbinic.
According to Rav Yehuda, the Biblical obligation of ובקמך ובשכבך) and when you lie down and
arise) is to recite any section of the Torah, once in the morning and once in the evening. The fact
that we fulfill this requirement by reciting the words of Shema is Rabbinic.
3. Latecomer to shul
There is a machlokes regarding at what point a latecomer to shul can join the tzibbur
(congregation) if they are in the middle of davening Shemoneh Esrei.
One view permits it only if he can finish before the shliach tzibbur (the one leading the davening)
reaches Kedushah; the other view holds that he only needs to finish before the shliach tzibbur
reaches Modim.
Siman - Car
The latecomer to shul raced out of his car and jumped over one man bentching mid’Oraisa, and another
man saying Shema mid’Rabbanan, but when he got to the minyan they were in the middle of Kedushah.