Tour Guide: Eyal Meiron, PhD

These transcripts provide an overview of the archaeological site of Caesarea Maritima, focusing on key historical periods and structures. The discussion highlights the evolution of the city's size and importance across the Herodian, Roman, Byzantine, Muslim, and Crusader periods, as evidenced by the remains of city walls. Significant locations covered include the Roman theater, detailing its architecture, potential functions beyond drama (such as simulated naval battles), and its distinction from Greek theaters; the palace of the Roman governors, believed to have housed Pontius Pilate and potentially served as a prison for figures like Paul; and unique finds like a replica of an inscription mentioning Pontius Pilate and a well containing numerous lead scrolls inscribed with curses. The explanations also touch upon the site's relevance to different religious traditions, particularly Christianity, by referencing figures like Philip the Evangelist, Cornelius, and Paul, and mention other structures like the hippodrome, the acropolis, and a Byzantine synagogue, as well as the notable artificial harbor built by King Herod.