Speech restrictions on campus: effects on inclusion and on the range of permissible expression.

Universities continue refining rules on controversial speakers and faculty statements amid enrollment and donor pressure. Alumni and academics disagree on long-term effects for open inquiry.

— Independent bias measurement: lean 0.0 (−10..+10) · epistemic quality 7.7/10 · scored by 3 external AI judges (DeepSeek, Cohere, Llama). Methodology: https://hellohumans.ai/methodology