The cannabis industry is experiencing accelerated expansion and persistent volatility as of mid-October 2025. U.S. legal cannabis sales hit a record 2.34 billion dollars in September, up from 2.27 billion in August, pushing this year’s total to around 20 billion from 22 recreational markets, with Minnesota set to join soon. National projections estimate over 35 billion dollars in annual sales for 2025 with expectations to reach 70 billion by 2030 if federal reforms progress.
Market sentiment has been buoyed in the past week by renewed Congressional discussions about cannabis rescheduling and a recommendation by the Department of Health and Human Services to reclassify cannabis, which spurred trading among ancillary stocks supporting cultivation. Companies like GrowGeneration, Hydrofarm, and Scotts Miracle-Gro have reported increased trading activity and highlight the sector’s recovery from prior oversupply.
Despite optimism, the U.S. market is still challenged by oversupply and pricing pressures. Wholesale prices are down 32 percent compared to 2021, and only 27 percent of U.S. cannabis companies are reportedly profitable, with 3.8 billion dollars in outstanding payments system-wide. This is leading to closures, especially in oversaturated states like Michigan.
Recent partnerships and deals are shaping competition. Canopy Growth partnered with JP Brand Advisors to expand distribution of Wana Wellness, targeting growth in the U.S. functional beverage sector. Product launches in cannabis-infused beverages and edibles continue to exceed previous sales records, reflecting changing consumer preferences favoring convenience and wellness products.
Major public companies including Tilray Brands, Canopy Growth, and Aurora Cannabis are leading the sector despite volatile earnings. Tilray’s announcement of a new stock offering after reporting fiscal Q1 profit caused a share price drop of 14.7 percent. Conversely, the Canadian market is stabilizing, with improved investor sentiment and exports, especially to Germany, now a key growth driver for Canadian suppliers.
Looking ahead, regulatory uncertainty remains but global sales are expected to grow from 39.1 billion in 2024 to over 151 billion by 2033. Mergers and acquisitions are increasing, with valuation multiples rising, suggesting consolidation is likely as players seek stability and international expansion in a still-fragmented industry.
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This content was created in partnership and with the help of Artificial Intelligence AI