AUGUST 4, 2025
Feast of Saint John Mary Vianney
An Open Letter to His Eminence, Cardinal Pablo Virgilio David
On the Necessity of the Catholic Church for Salvation
May the peace of Christ be with you.
I write this not to condemn, but to plead as a son of the Church, concerned for the integrity of the Faith and the salvation of souls. As a mere layman, with no titles or degrees, I write only with sincere love for Christ and His Church. What moves me is the recent confusion spreading from a message attributed to you and widely promoted by Veritas Radio and the Philippine Conference on New Evangelization (PCNE), which is being celebrated by the secular world:
“Huwag kayong maniniwala na ang kaligtasan ay para sa mga Katoliko lamang. Hindi ka Katoliko kung iniisip mo na ang maliligtas ay Katoliko lamang. Ang kaligtasan ay laan para sa lahat sa buong sangkatauhan.”
(Do not believe that salvation is only for Catholics. You are not truly Catholic if you think that only Catholics will be saved. Salvation is offered to all, to the whole of humanity.)
These words need to be weighed carefully against the perennial teaching of the Church. They were clearly taken out of context or misrepresented, not by me or by other concerned Catholics who understand the doctrine, but by many non-catechized Catholics, non-Catholics, non-Christians, and non-believers. Yet no known clarification has been issued by Your Eminence, nor have you called the attention of Veritas Radio or PCNE to clarify the statement.
The problem with this statement is that it tends to downplay, if not discard, the necessity of the Church and the Sacraments. More often than not, such language does not refer to those rare cases who, through no fault of their own, sincerely desire to be Catholic but are prevented from receiving baptism. Instead, it goes beyond the nuanced teaching of Vatican II, which still affirms the necessity of the Church, and shifts the focus toward being inclusive, welcoming, and synodal. It often asserts, without qualification, that salvation is assured for others. No longer framed as a rare exception or expressed with prudent language like “can be saved,” these exceptions are being presented as the new norm—effectively bypassing the Church’s essential role in the economy of salvation.
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It is true that the Second Vatican Council teaches in Lumen Gentium 16 that those who, through no fault of their own, do not know Christ or His Church, yet sincerely seek God and strive to do His will, may be saved. But this hopeful possibility does not remove the necessity of the Catholic Church for salvation. Lumen Gentium 14 clearly affirms:
“Basing itself upon Sacred Scripture and Tradition, it teaches that the Church, now sojourning on earth as an exile, is necessary for salvation. Christ, present to us in His Body, which is the Church, is the one Mediator and the unique way of salvation. In explicit terms He Himself affirmed the necessity of faith and baptism and thereby affirmed also the necessity of the Church, for through baptism as through a door men enter the Church. Whosoever, therefore, knowing that the Catholic Church was made necessary by Christ, would refuse to enter or to remain in it, could not be saved.”
This is the faith of the Church: Christ established one Church for the salvation of all. She is not merely helpful; She is necessary. The Gospel is not one option among many. The Church is not one religion among others. She is the Mystical Body of Christ, the Bride of the Lamb. She alone possesses the fullness of truth and the ordinary means of grace, above all through the Sacraments. There is no such thing as Brides (in plural) of the Lamb. There is but One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church.
To speak as if Catholicism were a mere lifestyle choice, or as if any religion is sufficient on its own, reduces the saving work of Christ to mere moral encouragement. Though not a heresy, it promotes relativism, which is an error that holds that no one religion or truth is absolute, and that all beliefs are equally valid. It also promotes indifferentism, which is the belief that one religion is as good as another, and that salvation can be attained by any religion without the need to embrace the Catholic Faith.
These ideologies are effects of Modernism, the fount of all heresies in our times, where people tend to reinterpret doctrines based on changing times and view religion as a personal or social expression, not revealed Truth! Modernism is a heresy that must be combated, not accepted. It demeans the significance of the salvific plan of God as recounted in the books of the Old and New Testament.
The Son of God emptied Himself, chose to take our form, suffered humiliations and insults, and died so He could redeem mankind. Incarnation and redemption were not optional. They were necessary—not only because sin is real, truth matters, and salvation is not automatic—but most importantly, to save the gentiles. What then was the purpose of the incarnation, passion, death, and resurrection of the Lord if non-believers will be saved anyway?
Yes, the Gentiles were redeemed too—but while redemption is universal, salvation is not guaranteed. This is precisely why Our Lord Jesus Christ founded the Catholic Church and instituted the Sacraments: so that we might remain in communion with Him and live in a state of grace. If we persevere in such state until the end, then we shall be saved.
Saint John Vianney, whose feast we celebrate today, once said, “If there were no priests, the passion and death of our Lord would be of no avail.” He spoke not to glorify clergy, but to stress the absolute necessity of the Sacraments and the sacred mission of the Church. In this time of confusion and crisis, this mission must be preached with clarity, not diluted.
Psalm 96 proclaims, “All the gods of the Gentiles are devils.” This is not religious triumphalism. It is divine revelation. God and Satan do not cooperate. Grace and sin do not mix. Yes, there may be rays of truth in other religions and salvation can be possible, but these do not save by themselves. Christ alone is the Savior, and the Church is His Body. The saints, the martyrs, and the missionaries risked everything, not to make people better, but to make them Catholic—because they knew what was at stake.
Today, many leaders speak of accompaniment, dialogue, and inclusion. These have their place. But they must never replace conversion, repentance, and the proclamation of Truth. Social justice is part of the Church’s mission, but it must never eclipse her supernatural end: the salvation of souls through the preaching of the Gospel and the administration of the Sacraments.
Your Eminence, if your message is intended to echo the mercy of God, we ask only that it be made complete. The faithful need to hear the whole truth. Mercy without mission, and compassion without conversion, lead only to confusion. As Christ Himself said, “No one comes to the Father except through Me.” And as Unitatis Redintegratio 3 declares: “For it is only through Christ’s Catholic Church, which is “the all-embracing means of salvation,” that they can benefit fully from the means of salvation.”
Please, Your Eminence, in your pastoral charity, be more Catholic. Speak more clearly as a shepherd of the Catholic faith. Reaffirm what the Church has always taught: that while God is indeed rich in mercy, He has entrusted the means of salvation to the Church founded by Christ. Outside of Her, salvation is possible but never assured. These are extraordinary exceptions, not the ordinary path. To downplay this truth is not an act of humility or pastoral care. It is an omission that risks weakening the flock.
For those of us in the pews who still hold fast to what the Church has always taught, we continue to profess that the surest path to salvation is found fully and exclusively in His One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church.
Your Eminence, to be clear, I do not subscribe to Exclusivist Ecclesiocentrism or the Feeneyism heresy that “outside the Church there is no salvation.” This would be like saying that God isn’t God because He cannot save those outside the Church. No. I simply want to overstress here the necessity of the Sacraments as means of salvation within the Church to whom Jesus Christ delegated His authority. If for us Catholics the possibility of salvation is like a camel passing through a needle, what more for those who do not believe the Church or have no access to the Sacraments?
Not emphasizing the importance of the Sacraments in your preaching can fuel the evils causing the crisis of faith. Instead of recovery, further harm will be done to the Mother Church. Young men and women will no longer consider vocations. Parents will not take their religious responsibilities at home. More and more people will stop practicing the faith. Which means more and more churches will be vacated. For what need is there, then, for the Sacraments, if everyone is presumed to go to heaven, with or without them?
This liberalized approach to preaching does more harm than good. It leads more Catholics into apostasy and encourages non-believers and the secular world to view Catholicism as merely one option among many, nothing more than a personal preference. In doing so, it undermines the Church’s divine mission: to proclaim the Gospel to all nations so that many may come to salvation.
As Apostolicam Actuositatem states: “The member who fails to make his proper contribution to the development of the Church must be said to be useful neither to the Church nor to himself.” The development it is talking about is the growth of the Church as she undergoes her mission to proclaim and to spread among all peoples the Kingdom of Christ and of God. To properly contribute to the Church’s salvific mission—without diluting her perennial doctrines—the clearest, most faithful, and pastorally sound way to speak would be something like this:
“Let us not believe that salvation is separate from the Catholic Church. We cannot consider ourselves truly Catholic if we presume that all outside the Church will be saved without any qualification. While salvation is indeed offered to all, and God may work in extraordinary ways, the surest and most ordinary means remains within the Catholic Church, to whom Christ entrusted the fullness of grace and the authority to bind and loose.”
With filial respect and deep concern,
Jonel P. Esto
Owner, EPISTLES
“Guarding the Deposit of Faith”
www.epistles.online
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Full Quotes from Lumen Gentium and Unitatis Redintegratio:
Lumen Gentium 16:
“But the plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator. In the first place amongst these there are the Muslims, who, professing to hold the faith of Abraham, along with us adore the one and merciful God, who on the last day will judge mankind. Nor is God far distant from those who in shadows and images seek the unknown God, for it is He who gives to all men life and breath and all things, and as Saviour wills that all men be saved. Those also can attain to salvation who through no fault of their own do not know the Gospel of Christ or His Church, yet sincerely seek God and moved by grace strive by their deeds to do His will as it is known to them through the dictates of conscience. Nor does Divine Providence deny the helps necessary for salvation to those who, without blame on their part, have not yet arrived at an explicit knowledge of God and with His grace strive to live a good life. Whatever good or truth is found amongst them is looked upon by the Church as a preparation for the Gospel. She knows that it is given by Him who enlightens all men so that they may finally have life. But often men, deceived by the Evil One, have become vain in their reasonings and have exchanged the truth of God for a lie, serving the creature rather than the Creator. Or some there are who, living and dying in this world without God, are exposed to final despair. Wherefore to promote the glory of God and procure the salvation of all of these, and mindful of the command of the Lord, “Preach the Gospel to every creature”, the Church fosters the missions with care and attention.”
Unitatis Redintegratio 3:
“Even in the beginnings of this one and only Church of God there arose certain rifts, which the Apostle strongly condemned. But in subsequent centuries much more serious dissensions made their appearance and quite large communities came to be separated from full communion with the Catholic Church – for which, often enough, men of both sides were to blame. The children who are born into these Communities and who grow up believing in Christ cannot be accused of the sin involved in the separation, and the Catholic Church embraces upon them as brothers, with respect and affection. For men who believe in Christ and have been truly baptized are in communion with the Catholic Church even though this communion is imperfect. The differences that exist in varying degrees between them and the Catholic Church – whether in doctrine and sometimes in discipline, or concerning the structure of the Church – do indeed create many obstacles, sometimes serious ones, to full ecclesiastical communion. The ecumenical movement is striving to overcome these obstacles. But even in spite of them it remains true that all who have been justified by faith in Baptism are members of Christ’s body, and have a right to be called Christian, and so are correctly accepted as brothers by the children of the Catholic Church.
Moreover, some and even very many of the significant elements and endowments which together go to build up and give life to the Church itself, can exist outside the visible boundaries of the Catholic Church: the written word of God; the life of grace; faith, hope and charity, with the other interior gifts of the Holy Spirit, and visible elements too. All of these, which come from Christ and lead back to Christ, belong by right to the one Church of Christ.
The brethren divided from us also use many liturgical actions of the Christian religion. These most certainly can truly engender a life of grace in ways that vary according to the condition of each Church or Community. These liturgical actions must be regarded as capable of giving access to the community of salvation.
It follows that the separated Churches and Communities as such, though we believe them to be deficient in some respects, have been by no means deprived of significance and importance in the mystery of salvation. For the Spirit of Christ has not refrained from using them as means of salvation which derive their efficacy from the very fullness of grace and truth entrusted to the Church.
Nevertheless, our separated brethren, whether considered as individuals or as Communities and Churches, are not blessed with that unity which Jesus Christ wished to bestow on all those who through Him were born again into one body, and with Him quickened to newness of life – that unity which the Holy Scriptures and the ancient Tradition of the Church proclaim. For it is only through Christ’s Catholic Church, which is “the all-embracing means of salvation,” that they can benefit fully from the means of salvation. We believe that Our Lord entrusted all the blessings of the New Covenant to the apostolic college alone, of which Peter is the head, in order to establish the one Body of Christ on earth to which all should be fully incorporated who belong in any way to the people of God. This people of God, though still in its members liable to sin, is ever growing in Christ during its pilgrimage on earth, and is guided by God’s gentle wisdom, according to His hidden designs, until it shall happily arrive at the fullness of eternal glory in the heavenly Jerusalem.”