In this episode I talk through one of the easiest tools to use to build credit; Credit Cards. But first a disclaimer that getting into credit card use is a slippery slope that needs a lot of discipline and without which can lead to heavy indebtedness without applying the proper knowledge that we cover in this episode.
- Credit bureaus are companies that provide credit reports on individuals and institutions to creditors.
- Creditors are the people who provide loans ie. mortgages to the general population. Well known credit bureaus are ie. Experian, Equifax and TransUnion.
- Credit scores are measures of credit worthiness ie. the FICO credit score which is created by they Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO).
- These credit scores are used by credit bureaus to generate credit reports on consumers.
- Credit scores range from 300-850.
- FICO scores take into account data in 5 areas:
- Payment history.
- Current level of indebtedness.
- Types of credit used.
- Length of credit history
- New credit accounts.
- Types of credit card holders:
- Transactors. Those who pay off their balances in full every month without carrying over any balance.
- Revolvers. Those who only pay a portion of their credit card balance and revolve/carry over the remainder forward to the next month.
- Main things to be aware of on a credit card bill:
- Due date (Normally 30 days from close of the billing cycle** confirm with your provider).
- Statement balance (Amount you owe during that billing cycle).
- Minimum payment due (Normally 3% of the total statement balance or $25; whichever is higher** confirm with your provider).
- Always check the fine print of any credit card offer or statement and be on the lookout for:
- Late fees.
- Transferring balances fees.
- Cash advance fees.
- Annual fees.
- Annual percentage rate (APR).
- Lessons learnt:
- Try to be a transactor and not a revolver. ALWAYS if at all possible pay off your credit card balance at the end of every billing cycle.
- Automate payments/set a reminder for when your payments are due.
- Maximize rewards earned.
- Avoid fees ie. annual & late fees.
- Avoid paying interest by paying off your bill in full so that no balance is carried forward.