After reading this chapter, you will understand more about:

The core counseling theories, including basic philosophy, assumptions and key concepts, and therapeutic relationship and goals.

The rationale for choosing a counseling theory and how that plays a role in the counseling process.

The systems approach to conceptualizing clients.

A brief critique of the core theories through the lens of Christianity.

The following CACREP standards are addressed in this chapter:

Professional Counseling Orientation and Ethical Practice:

Theories and models of counseling, including relevance to clients from diverse cultural backgrounds (CACREP, 2024, Standard 3.E.1.)