While traditionally only physicians were responsible for obtaining Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders and Advance Care Directives, now some states also give this authorization to nurse practitioners and physician assistants. Substantial medical resources are dedicated to End-of-Life care, and therefore, it can be helpful for all healthcare professionals to be familiar with this important subject.

SUMMARY: Module 4 provides general guidelines, factual information and helpful approaches for physicians in training regarding the important topic of discussing code with patients and families.

Author: Iris Mushin, M.Ed, MBA

Contributing Editor: Anoop Agrawal, MB