This briefing document summarizes key themes and critical insights from "Research and the Human Person" by Juan Ramon Fabregat, focusing on the ethical framework for biomedical research, particularly from a Catholic philosophical and theological perspective. The central argument is that all scientific research, especially biomedical, must be rooted in a profound understanding and unwavering respect for the dignity of the human person. Detached from this anthropological and ethical foundation, science risks becoming distorted, serving utilitarian ends, commercial interests, or abstract notions of "progress" at the expense of individual integrity and worth. The human person is presented as both the origin and the goal of research, demanding that ethical considerations precede and guide scientific inquiry, rather than merely follow it.