Übermensch is a fictionalized account of the infamous 1924 Leopold and Loeb case, focusing on the motivations behind the crime. The novel centers on two wealthy and brilliant teenagers, Noah "Babe" Lieberman and Roman "Manny" Loewe, who mirror the real-life figures of Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb.

Key Themes

• The Nature of Evil and Motivation: The novel explores the question of why these seemingly privileged and intelligent young men committed such a horrific crime. It delves into their stated motivations, such as the "pure love of excitement, or the imaginary love of thrills, doing something different," as confessed by Leopold and Loeb. Scarpe aims to examine "the reason why the gifted teenagers' lives took such an unexpected turn."
• The Concept of the Übermensch: A central theme is the influence of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy, specifically the concept of the "Übermensch" or "superman." The teenagers in the novel believe they are above the laws and morality of "common" men, leading them to engage in increasingly sinister criminal acts. They "flout the laws of the 'common' man and live their version of the Übermensch."
• The Degeneration of a Relationship: The novel traces the escalating "personal relationship" between Noah and Roman, suggesting how their bond fuels and transforms their criminal behavior. The text hints at the complex and potentially unhealthy dynamic between the two, describing a letter between them that "reads like a lover's spat."
• Privilege and Disconnect: The protagonists come from "successful, respectable families" and enjoy "privileged lives" in an "affluent Chicago neighborhood." The novel highlights the stark contrast between their privileged background and their descent into violent crime, suggesting a possible disconnect from societal norms and consequences.
• The "Crime of the Century": The novel is rooted in a historical event that "captivated the country" and was dubbed the "crime of the century." It utilizes elements directly from the real-life case, such as "A murdered boy," "Tortoiseshell eyeglasses," "A letter written by one young man to another," "One portable Underwood typewriter," and "Two confessions," to establish the historical context and build the mystery.

Key Facts:

• The novel is set in the early 1920s in Chicago.
• The main characters are Noah "Babe" Lieberman and Roman "Manny" Loewe, representing Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb.
• The victim is a fourteen-year-old boy, mirroring Bobby Franks in the real case.
• The teenagers confess to the crime.
• The real-life Leopold and Loeb claimed they committed the crime for "pure love of excitement, or the imaginary love of thrills, doing something different."
• The case was a major national sensation known as the "crime of the century."

Character Dynamics:

• Noah and Roman are both "intelligent prodigies."
• Roman is described as "handsome and popular," an "extrovert."
• Noah is described as "average-looking" and spends time with "birds and books."
• Their relationship "escalates" and their criminal acts "morph into more sinister behavior."

Summary:

Übermensch promises a deep dive into the psychological motivations behind a notorious historical crime. By fictionalizing the Leopold and Loeb case, D.L. Scarpe explores themes of intellectual hubris, the influence of philosophical concepts on behavior, the destructive potential of certain relationships, and the question of how privilege and intelligence can intersect with profound acts of evil. The novel uses key details from the historical event to ground its narrative and build suspense around the ultimate fate of "Babe and Manny": "Will Babe and Manny live or die?"